When fans talk about the golden age of Spaghetti Westerns, Death Rides a Horse (1967) always gallops into the conversation. Directed by Giulio Petroni and starring Lee Van Cleef and John Phillip Law, the film stands out for its moody atmosphere, stylish cinematography, and one of Ennio Morricone’s most haunting revenge-themed scores. But the story behind the film’s production is just as intriguing as the movie itself.
A Director with a Bold Vision
Giulio Petroni wasn’t as widely known as Sergio Leone, but he brought his own sharp eye and political sensibility to the genre. During filming, Petroni pushed for a more psychological approach to the story—focusing on memory, trauma, and the uneasy partnership between an older outlaw and a young man bent on revenge.
Petroni and Van Cleef reportedly enjoyed a strong working relationship, with Van Cleef appreciating Petroni’s willingness to let him shape the character of Ryan into a world-weary mentor figure rather than a typical gunslinger.
Lee Van Cleef at His Post-Leone Peak
Fresh off his international breakthrough in Leone’s films, Lee Van Cleef was now a marquee star in Europe. On set, he was known for his professionalism and calm demeanor. Italian crew members often mentioned that Van Cleef preferred to stay focused between takes, conserving energy for the film’s demanding riding and action sequences.
Despite knee issues that bothered him throughout the late 1960s, Van Cleef insisted on doing much of his own riding, adding authenticity to the film’s rugged tone.
John Phillip Law’s First Ride into the West
This film was John Phillip Law’s first Spaghetti Western, and he approached the role of Bill with a surprising level of seriousness. Cast partly because of his intense eyes and stoic expression, Law trained with horses and firearms before filming began.
Law later mentioned in interviews that he and Van Cleef barely spoke off-camera—something fans have speculated helped enhance their on-screen tension. However, both actors respected each other and worked together seamlessly.
Filming in the Wild Landscapes of Almería
Like many iconic Italian Westerns, Death Rides a Horse was shot in the desert landscapes of Almería, Spain. The region’s dry terrain, isolated hills, and abandoned mining towns provided the perfect visual backdrop for Bill’s journey of vengeance.
Production faced the typical problems of desert shoots:
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blistering heat during the day,
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freezing winds in the evenings,
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and dust storms that sometimes halted production for hours.
Still, the crew made creative use of the harsh environment. Many of the wide shots—especially the scenes of Bill tracking his memories in fragmented flashbacks—benefited from Almería’s vast, empty horizons.
Morricone’s Score: A Soundtrack with a Life of Its Own
One of the film’s most enduring legacies is its Morricone soundtrack. The composer created a unique blend of eerie chimes, rhythmic guitars, and a lonely vocal motif that would later be sampled in Quentin Tarantino’s Kill Bill.
During recording, Morricone experimented with unusual percussion and echo effects to give the flashback scenes a dreamlike, almost ghostly quality. Even Petroni admitted the score elevated the film far beyond what was on the page.
The Flashback Technique
The movie’s use of stylized flashbacks—distorted visuals, close-ups of key objects, and dramatic lighting—was innovative for the genre at the time. These sequences were filmed with special filters and gels to enhance the feverish sense of trauma and memory.
Petroni reportedly spent more time on these scenes than any other part of the film. The goal: make the audience feel Bill’s childhood memories as fragmented, painful snapshots rather than clear recollections.
A Cult Legacy
While Death Rides a Horse wasn’t the biggest box-office hit of its day, it steadily grew into a cult favorite. Home-video releases in the 1980s and 1990s introduced new fans to its stylish action, morally complex characters, and unforgettable score.
Today, the film is considered one of Lee Van Cleef’s finest post-Leone Westerns and a defining work of Giulio Petroni’s career.



